Spawning or Breeding Koi, however, isn't as simple as throwing together male and female Koi. They need the right conditions to be present.There are many things to consider when breeding Koi.Time is of paramount importance when planning to produce your own broodstock. Koi spawning occurs best during specific periods of the year, following the pattern of their wild carp ancestors.
To be able to produce koi eggs and stock out of your own efforts is an achievement in itself considering the degree of difficulty required in such an endeavor in a koi pond environment.
In Breeding koi,pairing koi is always initially a process of trial and error. Always pair like varieties if you are trying to produce a certain variety. For example, if you are trying to breed kohakus, use kohaku male and female fish. Whilst crossing a kohaku and sanke/showa is acceptable, crossing a kohaku and a Yamabuki for instance will probably produce only ghost and black koi. Remember that male genes tend to be dominant in any pairing.
Females are very sensitive to changes in temperature, which can affect their ability to release koi eggs for fertilization. For successful Koi fish spawning, pond temperature should ideally be around 20 C. On the other hand, in koi eggs production, day length is the one variable that has the most impact.
Normally, female Koi would produce their best quality koi eggs during long days. Another thing that would stimulate females to release koi eggs is the presence of male breeding koi. Timing is crucial for fish spawning in that males should only be allowed to mingle with females once it has been established that the latter has produced the right amount of mature koi eggs.
One of the hardest and most technically challenging aspects to breeding Koi is ensuring the production of good quality offspring for your pond. All Koi breeders aspire to produce high quality fry, but not many actually to achieve this. There is a lot of science behind selecting the right kind of stocks that would produce the best fry.
Using two outstanding fish for koi breeding does not always guarantee success. This is because exceptional characteristics or traits may not manifest in the resulting fry due to the absence of complimentary genes. Admirable qualities may hide behind recessive genes, which would not surface unless matching genes are paired with them
Saturday, December 17, 2011
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